Zimbabwe Introduces Gold-Backed Currency to Replace Struggling Zimdollar

In a bid to stabilize its volatile economy, Zimbabwe has unveiled a new gold-backed currency, the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), as a replacement for the beleaguered Zimdollar. The introduction of ZiG marks the country’s fourth attempt at currency reform in a decade, with hopes pinned on its stability and the backing of precious minerals and the U.S. dollar.

The move comes after the Zimdollar experienced a dramatic depreciation, losing over 70% of its value against the U.S. dollar. Amid fears of hyperinflation and economic instability, the government under President Robert Mugabe’s administration has opted to officially phase out the Zimdollar in favor of ZiG.

ZiG, trading at 13.4 to the dollar upon its introduction, is aimed at restoring confidence in the country’s financial system. Long queues were observed outside banks and ATMs as Zimbabweans rushed to exchange old notes for U.S. dollars and the new currency. Supermarkets also saw an influx of shoppers utilizing the ZiG for purchases.

While some citizens remain skeptical about the new currency, citing past economic woes and a lack of trust in monetary authorities, others like Melda Mudavanhu, a civil servant, are cautiously optimistic. Mudavanhu expressed hope that widespread support for ZiG could lead to its success and the elimination of illegal money changers, which have plagued the economy.

To curb inflation and stabilize the ZiG, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe imposed a daily withdrawal limit of ZiG 3,000 for individuals. Additionally, measures were taken to crack down on illegal foreign currency dealers accused of exploiting the currency transition.

Currently, approximately ZiG 80 million is in circulation, according to the central bank. The Monetary Policy Committee has pledged to maintain a tight monetary policy stance to support the stability of the new currency.

Despite initial challenges and uncertainties, ZiG has demonstrated stability on the formal market since its introduction, providing a glimmer of hope for Zimbabwe’s economic future.

By Samkele Mchunu