
“GTM failure isn’t just missed revenue. It’s stranded CapEx, bloated OpEx and irreversible opportunity cost. In a fiduciary era, that’s not just bad business — it’s an existential risk.”
— Fortune 500 CEO, from a recent interview
I recently published part of an interview with a public company CFO, which ignited a conversation among marketing, sales and finance leaders across multiple channels. One thing became exceptionally clear: go-to-market (GTM) programs are under intense scrutiny.
Not just because they’re expensive, but because many are structurally risky — and you may not see the risks until it’s too late. Executives are no longer accepting vague answers, optimistic forecasts or dashboard rationalizations. They’re asking different questions and making some explosive comments at the same time:
- “How do you know your GTM program is managing risk, not manufacturing it?”
- “Marketing and sales leaders may be the worst judges of risk in the modern company.”
Here are five signs your GTM strategy may be running too hot — and what to do about it.
1. You can’t explain GTM performance causally
When asked why something worked (or didn’t), too many GTM teams rely on surface metrics or storytelling. But backward-looking reports and attribution guesses don’t meet the standard of modern GTM leadership.
Red flag
Your team references dashboards but can’t causally explain how specific activities produce specific outcomes — or how those relationships change over time.
Solution
Move beyond dashboards. Use causal modeling to quantify your marketing multiplier — a forward-looking measure that shows how each marketing dollar contributes to business impact over time. It adjusts for time lag, external forces and cross-functional dependencies. Unlike traditional metrics, the marketing multiplier provides a decision-grade view of effectiveness.
Dig deeper: Why causal AI is the answer for smarter marketing
2. You’re blind to time lags
Many GTM outcomes take months to materialize. Judging programs too quickly — or too late — distorts performance assessments and leads to mistimed hiring, budget reallocations or premature abandonment of sound strategies.
Red flag
GTM programs judged on short-term signals without accounting for the actual timeline of downstream impact.
Solution
Normalize for time lag using historical patterns and causal structures. That prevents false negatives in early performance windows and sets realistic expectations for leadership. A marketing multiplier grounded in time-aware analysis avoids reactionary decisions based on incomplete data.
3. You’re overconcentrated in a single bet
If one tactic, one buyer cohort, one event or one partner carries the bulk of your GTM performance expectations, you’re not running a diversified strategy — you’re gambling.
Red flag
A single program or persona drives the majority of projected impact, with little scenario planning behind it.
Solution
Design for scenario resilience. Use causal modeling to simulate multiple “what if” paths:
- What happens if your top channel underperforms?
- What if buyer intent drops?
- What’s your next best action?
Resilient GTM plans anticipate volatility instead of reacting to it.
Dig deeper: It’s time for B2B marketing to understand its GTM role
4. Your GTM strategy is built to drift, not decide
Without explicit “go/no-go” checkpoints — where data determines whether to continue, pivot or stop — GTM programs often drift forward by default. That’s not execution. That’s inertia.
Red flag
Programs persist simply because they haven’t obviously failed, not because they’ve succeeded.
Solution
Define falsifiable checkpoints upfront. Establish clear thresholds for continuation at each phase. Think like an investor: stage-gate your GTM initiatives based on causal signal strength, not confidence or narrative momentum.
5. Risk ownership is fragmented across the organization
In too many organizations, no one owns GTM risk (or everyone owns it which means no one does). Marketing blames sales. Sales blames product. Product blames finance. Finance pulls funding. The result is execution without accountability.
Red flag
No single team can articulate how GTM risks are being tracked, modeled or mitigated — and no one agrees on what “good” looks like.
Solution
Establish shared GTM governance. That includes collaborative planning, causal forecasting and unified performance reviews. Risk becomes visible and actionable when marketing, sales, product and finance share the same goals and language — especially around the marketing multiplier.
The cost of getting it wrong
GTM failure doesn’t just hurt revenue. It erodes enterprise value in three compounding ways:
- Stranded CapEx: Tools, platforms and systems purchased but underutilized due to poor strategic foundations.
- Bloated OpEx: Program and headcount spend not causally linked to business results.
- Irrecoverable opportunity cost: Lost time, lost market share and lost customer momentum that can’t be reclaimed.
As one CEO told us, “Most GTM failures look operational. But they’re actually capital allocation failures. And in today’s environment, that’s not just bad strategy — it’s a governance risk.”
What to do next
If any of these five risk indicators resonate, consider these immediate actions:
- Shift from correlation-based reporting to causal modeling.
- Incorporate time lag calibration into performance expectations.
- Run pre-launch counterfactual models to identify risk and build resilience into execution.
- Create structured decision gates to guide funding, focus and exit points.
- Adopt the marketing multiplier as your north star for GTM effectiveness.
The new standard for risk-aware growth
GTM leadership must evolve in an era of fiduciary accountability, capital scrutiny and AI-driven transparency. Storytelling and velocity alone are no longer enough.
The new standard is this:
- Can you explain, forecast and justify how your GTM investments impact business?
- Do you know what your marketing multiplier is and what sales performance areas are being multiplied?
If not, you’re not managing risk — you’re creating it.
And increasingly, the cost of that is not just missed targets. It’s lost trust, lost capital and lost opportunity.
Dig deeper: Your GTM strategy needs a buyer-centric redesign
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