The Time is Ripe for a South Atlantic Climate Alliance

By: Samkele Mchunu

In a world grappling with the urgent need for climate action, the emergence of a potential alliance between Brazil and South Africa signals a significant step forward in addressing global environmental challenges. With their leading roles regionally and within influential global platforms like the G20 and COP30, this partnership could catalyze essential south-south ties, paving the way for a more united front in combating climate change.

Africa’s climate dialogue has notably evolved in recent years. While initial discussions were dominated by extreme weather events, there is now a growing emphasis on transitioning to a low-carbon economy. This shift reflects a broader recognition of the continent’s negligible contribution to global emissions, coupled with its pressing energy needs to achieve sustainable development goals.

Historically, international climate partnerships have primarily involved African and developed countries, focusing on energy transitions away from fossil fuels. However, there’s a growing consensus that it’s time to give meaning to south-south climate partnerships, leveraging the rapid progress made by developing countries in climate-resilient development initiatives.

Brazil and South Africa are poised to play a pivotal role in this endeavor. Brazil boasts a leading position in renewable energy, with 40% of its power already derived from renewables, and is globally recognized for its expertise in biofuels. South Africa, on the other hand, has been a pioneer in the Just Energy Transition Partnerships, laying the groundwork for sustainable energy transitions.

The idea of a BRICS Climate Club, encompassing nations like China and India, is gaining traction, underscoring the capacity of the global south to drive climate action. Recent workshops co-convened by South Africa’s Institute of International Affairs and Brazil’s Institute for Applied Economic Research have highlighted the potential of a south-south climate partnership.

Moreover, with Brazil currently holding the presidency of the G20 and South Africa scheduled to assume the role next year, there’s a unique opportunity to align global agendas towards climate action. Both countries have prioritized climate change within the G20 framework, emphasizing the need for climate finance and a just energy transition.

Closer collaboration between Brazil and South Africa not only promises mutual benefits but also holds the key to bridging the gap between Africa and Latin America in achieving sustainable development goals. By leveraging their respective strengths and shared commitment to climate leadership, these nations can pave the way for accelerated development and reduced climate damage across the global south.

In conclusion, a Brazil-South Africa climate partnership, supported by their successive G20 presidencies, represents a significant turning point in the fight against climate change. As the world grapples with the urgent need for collective action, this alliance offers hope for a more sustainable and resilient future for generations to come.